PREVIOUS ANTIBIOTIC EXPOSURE RESHAPES THE POPULATION STRUCTURE OF INFECTING UROPATHOGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI STRAINS BY SELECTING FOR ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE OVER UROVIRULENCE

Previous Antibiotic Exposure Reshapes the Population Structure of Infecting Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Strains by Selecting for Antibiotic Resistance over Urovirulence

ABSTRACT Antibiotic therapy is the standard of care for urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC).However, previous antibiotic therapy may impart a selective pressure that influences the population structure tactical pen and pathogenic potential of infecting UPEC strains.Here, we conducted a 3-year study using

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Training historians in the digital age: Concepts and tools

This article Queen Adjustable Base addresses the challenges of renewing the professional training of historians in a global context increasingly characterized by the ubiquity of information technologies in all dimensions of social life.We analyze our recent pedagogic experiences, strongly inspired in the theoretical-methodological reflections by US

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An investigation into the success rates of third-year Accounting conversion students en route to becoming a Chartered Accountant (South Africa)

Stellenbosch University students who graduated with a Bachelor of Commerce in Management Accounting or a Bachelor of Commerce Baby Care Products in Financial Accounting may convert to a Bachelor of Accounting by completing a conversion year.The purpose of the conversion year is to meet the Bachelor of Accounting Honours admission requirements, whic

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